Yes, Dog Acne Does Exist

Acne or pimples are usually associated with people, particularly teenagers, but guess what. Dogs can get zits too! Dog acne affects many pooches, often causing them discomfort. This skin condition is most often found on puppies and young dogs; typically less than a year old. Usually the pimples are located on the chin and lips. The breeds that tend to be most affected by dog acne are Boxers, Rottweilers, Bulldogs, Golden Retrievers, Great Danes, Mastiffs, Weimaraners, and Doberman Pinschers. However, it can occur in any breed, but most often the short-coated ones.

Symptoms:

Dog acne is characterized by a few things. There will be a presence of red bumps and blackheads usually around the chin and lips that may progress to pus-filled lesions or blisters. Your dog may be experiencing itching and irritation. Therefore, he may be rubbing his face on the floor or against furniture. There may also be swelling and inflammation. However, you should not diagnose this as dog acne yourself. There are other more serious conditions that produce this same appearance such as mange, ringworm, and puppy strangles. You should consult your veterinarian to be sure your dog gets the proper treatment.


Causes:

There are different theories as to what causes dog acne. Irritation or blockage of the hair follicles can attribute to these symptoms. Bacteria build-up in the oil glands is another culprit. Genetics may predispose some dogs to this. Hormones also can play a part. Also, it is thought that trauma to the face can bring pimples about.

Prevention And Treatment:


Although dog acne can be hard to avoid in certain pups, one preventative measure to take is to always keep your dog's muzzle and chin as clean and dry as possible. Also, ensure that your dog is living, eating, drinking, and playing in sanitary conditions. However, if your dog does become afflicted with pimples do not, I repeat, do not squeeze them. It may be tempting to pop the zits and watch them ooze, but this will only make your dog's skin condition worse and lead to infection. A warm compress can be applied to soothe the area. Most of the time a simple topical treatment will help alleviate the irritation. This could be a cream or a shampoo containing benzoyl peroxide. Remember though, your dog's skin is sensitive and you should not try to use your own acne medication on him. The human treatments are too strong. Steroids or antibiotics may be prescribed in more severe cases. In most instances dog acne will resolve itself when your dog has grown out of his hormonal teenage years. So, just hang in there. Your dog will be ready for his close up soon enough.

How To Train A Dog To Sit

Before you teach a dog anything you should train a dog to sit. This may seem basic, but this fundamental command is the building block for all others. Once your dog knows how sit when told you will be in control. This will make all of your future training that much easier. Even if you decide never to expand your dog's command knowledge, mastering "Sit" should be on the top of your list of priorities.

To train a dog to sit you simply need a firm voice, some patience, and maybe a few treats. With your dog in front you and with his full attention show him your hand signal of choice. For 'Sit', I show my dog an outstretched index finger. So, with your finger pointing, firmly say the command, "Sit". You will need to press down lightly on your dog's butt the first few times you do this so that he understands what you expect. Once he is sitting give him praise and treats, if you like. He will more than likely get right back up as soon as he hears your tone of approval. You do want him to learn to stay seated until you give the command to get up again though. As with all commands this will just need to be repeated continuously. If your dog gets up before you want him to simply have him sit again. When you are ready to have him break the 'Sit' you can say something to the effect of "OK, up" or "Let's go" if you are walking. As your dog becomes more comfortable with the command you can increase the amount of time he stays in the sitting position. If you practice at least 15 minutes a day your dog should learn quickly.

For a different approach try this trick while walking your dog on a leash. You can stop periodically and have him sit. At first, when you still need to push down on his bottom, you can also use the leash as leverage by gently pulling up with the leash, holding it down close to the collar, while pushing down on his backside with your hand. Once your dog knows the command he will sit without assistance. But, you can still use the leash to correct him when he gets up prematurely by giving a little tug and commanding him to sit again. Stay calm and always reward correct results.

I cannot stress the importance of following through with this command. Never give in. If you tell your dog to sit and he refuses to listen keep at it until he does; even if that means missing your turn to cross the street. You can always catch the next light. Just be sure your dog sits. If you give up the only thing you are teaching your dog is that he does not have to listen to you. So, be firm and you will have success as you train your dog to sit.

Pet Air Travel Tips

We all know that air travel can be a stressful experience. Throw a dog into the mix and the complication factor has just increased tenfold. However, if you absolutely must take your dog on an airplane I am not here to stop you. I will simply try to ease you through the labyrinth that is pet air travel.

Flying with pets, although a foreign concept to some, is an absolute necessity to others. Sadly, there are some dog breeds which should not get on an airplane for any reason. That includes Pugs, Pekingeses, and other flat faced or snub-nosed breeds. These dogs already suffer from breathing problems and the high altitude would be too much for them to handle. In fact, many airlines will not even allow these dogs to fly. If you are an owner of one of these breeds and your dog simply cannot stay behind for this trip then consider an alternative mode of transportation. Also, take into consideration your dog’s age and health. If you think this experience could be in any way too much for you dog, don’t do it. There are always other ways. 

Weather is also an important factor when planning your flight. Some airlines have restrictions on when pets can fly and you should have your own as well. Especially if your dog is flying with the checked baggage be leery of too cold or too hot temperatures. The cabin down below is not as temperature-controlled as your seat up in economy. So, don’t let your pup's toes freeze off or cause him to overheat. Just be sensitive to his needs as well and pick a nice time of year to fly.

If you are an owner of a miniature breed consider yourself lucky in this instance. You may not have the greatest guard dog in your possession, but you do have a little king or queen of pet air travel. Many airlines will allow you to simply carry your dog on board provided they stay in their carrier and that the container can fit safely under your seat for takeoff and landing. Your dog is so grateful to be tiny at this moment. He doesn’t care that all of the other dogs bully him in the park because he can always rub their noses in the fact that he got to ride First Class while they were stuck in cargo.

For those dogs destined for the cargo hold their discomfort can be lessened by some careful planning. If your pet is already crate trained then he will have no problem being caged for a bit. Still, be sure to secure him in a crate he knows and loves. The same goes for those dogs that are not crate trained. Pick out your cage at least a month before you travel so that they can become accustomed to their space. You want your dog as calm as possible. If they feel they are in a safe environment this will be much easier. Consider putting some soft toys that they enjoy in there as well. Feel free to throw in some old clothes of yours that still have your scent on them. If you want to include some food and water inside the cage be sure to get bowls that are fastened tightly to the inside and easily accessible to the airline attendants. Some airlines, such as Delta, will feed and water your dog if you provide instructions on the front of the cage. Remember that your dog will not be able to relieve himself anywhere except in his crate for the duration of the flight. You should line the bottom with absorbent material and do not be surprised when you find a mess upon arrival, but give the little guy a break. He just endured quite a journey. Be sure you have a crate or carrier that you feel will withstand the humps and bumps of turbulence. The latch should fasten securely so that the door cannot swing open and the door should not be the kind that comes off completely when all four latches are in the open position. Metal grate doors are ideal. Do not use crates with top openings. Use a non-collapsible variety. Ensure the crate is fastened together with metal nuts and bolts, not plastic pegs. There should be solid walls and floor with ample holes for breathing. Be sure your dog can stand up, lie down, and turn around. You don’t like to be cramped up either. Many crates and kennels are advertised as airline approved, but each airline has its own regulations and you have your own standards. So, spend some time and be thorough when making this decision. You would not want to be all packed and ready to fly when your dog is denied at check-in because your crate does not meet the requirements.

Do you have an extremely nervous dog? Is the Fourth of July his least favorite holiday? Well, taking a flight is very different from tolerating the noise of fireworks from the comfort of your own home. I know you want your pet to be relaxed throughout the trip, but sedatives and tranquilizers are not the answer. Most airlines will not even allow your drugged up pooch on the plane without a note from the veterinarian. That tells you it is a serious matter. When your dog is under the influence of these drugs his breathing pattern will change. At such high altitude, with already minimal air in the cabin, your dog is safest fully alert. Your pet will also be able to brace himself against injury if his crate should move. The majority of pet deaths on airplanes are due to sedatives.

If all of this still makes you nervous there is a pet airline called Pet Airways that actually treats your pets as passengers. The dogs all fly in the main cabin. However, the ticket will cost more than your own ticket.  But, if you have the money to spare you may want to look into. As with any travel, pet air travel requires a lot of time and planning, but it can be done if needed. Just brace yourself for the journey.

The Effects Of Dog Urine On Grass And How To Remedy It

Unfortunately, dog urine and grass do not get along. There is a large amount of nitrogen present in dog urine and while a little bit of nitrogen is good for grass (In fact, it is contained in most fertilizers.) too much nitrogen can burn the grass. What is left behind is a dead patch of blades that only have memories of their former green glory. Now, wouldn't you like to enjoy a relaxing afternoon in your backyard without the unsightly presence of yellow and brown spots all over your lawn? It can become very frustrating when so much time is put into keeping a nice yard and your efforts are overshadowed by your dog's pee spots. So, I have put together a list of remedies that may aid you when you feel that all hope is lost.

Don't Over-Fertilize

Since your grass already gets its daily dose of nitrogen from your dog's urine you probably should look for a fertilizer without nitrogen in it. Just be sure to check that the fertilizer is safe for your dog.


Just Add Water

Your dog's pee will be at its most concentrated first thing in the morning. Also, female dogs tend to have more of an effect on grass since they squat and relieve themselves in one spot. Males more often spray a larger area. In any case you can lessen the harm to your lawn by ensuring your dog drinks plenty of fluids. The more water he gets the less concentrated the nitrogen; the less yellow the grass stain. But, remember, more water inevitably leads to a faster-filling bladder. Make sure your dog is able to take his potty break when it is needed. The longer he holds it in the more concentrated it will become. You could also try following your dog when he goes out for his bladder relief. When he's finished simply pour water over the spot where the urine is or spray the area with a hose. This should help lessen the damage.

Less Protein Equals Less Nitrogen

Dogs with a diet high in protein tend to have more nitrogen in their urine. Your dog needs protein, but you may be feeding him a food with more than the necessary amount thereby making your lawn care even more difficult. A better food will have protein sources like meat that have a better use in your dog's system. Protein sources like corn when broken down will produce more nitrogen. So, when purchasing your food check that the protein content is not too excessive and that the protein is coming from a source that your dog can actually use.

Pick A Spot Already

Even if your dog is drinking gallons of water each day and maintaining a healthy diet there will still be nitrogen in his urine. This will always be the case. So, if you don't have the time nor the desire to follow your dog around with a pitcher of water to pour over every fresh spot you may want to open yourself up to the idea of creating an exclusive potty spot for your dog. If you spend a little time observing your dog's behavior you may find that he already has his favorite spots to pee. So, picking one of these will make it all the easier. Try to choose a spot that is not too large and that is far away from the part of the yard that you like to relax in. Somewhere in a far away corner should do. Once you've found the place, you need to teach your dog that this is the bathroom. This will require taking him out on a leash to the spot for awhile until he gets the hint. Reward him when he pees in his area. You may consider buying a pheromone-treated pee post. For some dogs, particularly males, this works. And yours may be that dog. My dog just chewed the thing up like it was his toy. Regardless of how you approach this, having an exclusive area for your dog to do his business is really a good idea.

Fortify Your Grass And Shrubs

Dogs will always pee, but they will not always pee where you want them to and as I mentioned, some amount of nitrogen will always be present. So, your lawn is always at risk. This risk can be decreased by installing sturdier grasses and plants in your yard. Tall Fescue grasses are just this type of durable variety. They have thick blades and deep roots. Although it may not be the prettiest grass; it will withstand the urine better than most. You can always mix in some Ryegrass for a softer look. You may even want to think about putting a few plants in your dog's potty spot. Some plants actually thrive on nitrogen and may even enjoy having your dog lift his leg in their direction. Some of these such plants are Weigela, Spirea, and Shrub Rose.
(Check out the book Dogscaping: Creating the Perfect Backyard and Garden for You and Your Dog By: Tom Barthel for more detailed information on how exactly to plan and create a backyard designed with your breed and temperament of dog in mind.)

Repairing the damage from dog urine on your grass may prove to be more difficult than you thought. In fact, it may not even be possible, but if you try out these remedies you should see a vast improvement. Who knows? Maybe you could even entertain in your backyard again.

Find The Best Dogs For Apartments Or Make Your Dog An Apartment Dog: Part 2

We discussed in Part 1 of this article which are the best apartment dogs, but many of you already have dogs and you have found yourself in a situation causing you to move to an apartment. Or, you may already live in an apartment and you just want to make your dog's life there better. All dogs can be apartment dogs. Here are a few simple steps to follow to make your dog an apartment dog.


Exercise

The number one way to ensure your dog is living his life to its fullest is by providing him with enough exercise. This is especially important in apartment living. Usually your dog will not have as much access to the outdoors as he would if he lived in a house. Also, there will most likely be considerably less space for him to roam around indoors. Dogs with pent up energy will cause more problems than those that are sufficiently tired out. You will make your life and your dog's much easier by simply taking him for daily walks or jogs. Take a trip to the dog park once a week if you can. Let him run on the grass and socialize with other dogs. It's extremely important that your dog gets fresh air and sunshine. He should not spend all his "outdoor" time confined to temperature controlled corridors and stairwells.

Meet The Neighbors

Apartment dogs are often only pets. Most apartments do not allow for more than one dog. This is unfortunate since dogs are highly social and love to have a pal to spend the day with. But, if you find yourself living in an apartment you may need to put your dreams of having a second dog on hold. Still, there are ways for your dog to make friends. Get to know your neighbors. Look for other people with dogs. Usually an apartment that allows dogs will have a substantial amount of dogs present. Perhaps you could arrange a play date with one of the neighbor dogs. You may even find someone else who has a lonely dog that stays home alone all day. You could take turns letting your dogs stay together for company. Just be sure your dog's new friend is house trained too. You may also find in a neighbor someone to look after your dog when you're running late getting home; if you return the favor of course.  Getting to know the neighbors' dogs has added benefits. By being aware of which dogs live where you also know who to be careful of. Some dogs are not friendly and you can take note of that when you take your dog out to potty. It's easier to avoid potential fights and danger if you know where the threatening dogs live.


Entertainment

Make sure your dog has plenty of toys and bones to occupy his time during the day. Without a dog door leading to a yard full of entertainment your dog is sure to turn elsewhere. So, if you don't want him chewing on the couch or trying to rearrange the apartment it's best to provide a few chew toys for enjoyment.

Enforce Rules 

In an apartment setting it is even more important  to enforce the rules of the home. It is easy to become relaxed sometimes and not worry so much about the scratch marks on the door or the stinky dog odor, but you will want to be a bit more strict about these things when living in an apartment. If you do not want to have a hefty chunk of your deposit deducted for cleaning and repairs it is best to solve the problems before they start. Make sure your dog knows that the apartment is not his to destroy. Barking is a habit that needs to be stopped immediately. In an apartment situation neighbors are quick to complain and you will find yourself with a notice to vacate or get rid of your dog in no time. As always, training and positive reinforcement are key.


Our dogs love us and they will live just about anywhere. This is evident by the vast number of dogs who take to living on the streets with their homeless owners. Just be sure to give your dog the proper care and discipline he needs and he should have no trouble adjusting to being an apartment dog.

Find The Best Dogs For Apartments Or Make Your Dog An Apartment Dog: Part 1

For those of you who live in an apartment and are thinking about getting a dog here are some hints when it comes to choosing dogs for apartments. First of all, apartment living is not for everyone. It is not ideal for all people and it is certainly not ideal for all dogs. Here are some things to take into consideration.

Many apartments have weight, size, age, and breed restrictions. Check with your landlord before proceeding any further in this process. You will be surprised by some of the regulations, but rules are rules. You may be able to negotiate, but don’t try to go around the rules or sneak a dog in. You would not want your new pet taken away from you. Whatever you are able to negotiate, whether it just be a five pound increase in weight limit, get it in writing.

Once you know your apartment’s regulations you should have narrowed your choices down quite a bit. Or, you may be packing up and moving to a new apartment.  Now, the size of the dog you choose will play an important role. While most apartments tend to favor dogs on the smaller side these are not necessarily the best apartment dogs. Small dogs, or yippy dogs, as I like to call them are often much noisier than larger breeds.  This can be attributed to the fact that they feel the need to overcompensate for their small stature. Regardless of the reason, they are vocal and this can be very upsetting to neighbors. Also, the small breeds tend to be a little more difficult to potty train. This can make apartment living rather difficult. However, small dogs do have some advantages over large dogs for apartment purposes. Bigger dogs need more room to run and stretch. Most apartments are just too cramped for large breeds to be completely comfortable. Also, bigger usually means taller and it can be harder to dog-proof an apartment than a house. Your large dog left alone all day will be able to reach more places and potentially cause more damage than a smaller dog. Also, if you do get a large dog that happens to be a barker the sound produced will be much louder than that of a smaller dog. And in apartment corridors those barks will echo.

Age will also play an important factor in choosing the right dog for your apartment. You may just be set on getting a puppy and that is fine if your apartment allows it. Just know that you will have a considerable amount of work to look forward to. Potty training a puppy is a difficult task in itself; even more so if you do not have a backyard as most apartments don’t. Add to that the pleasure of having to go down flights of stairs or take an elevator to go outside every few hours. Think of how you will have to lock the door behind you and take your keys each time. All this and sometimes you will need to do it in a hurry if it looks like your puppy just will not hold it. With puppies there will be accidents and, remember, your apartment will require a deposit. So, you may not be getting back as much of that as you had hoped. For less stress, consider getting an older, already trained dog for your apartment. If not, you may have to learn to embrace the world of puppy pads for awhile. In addition to not needing potty training, older dogs are content to sleep all day and will probably fare better in the apartment environment.

When considering what kind of dog to get for your apartment the energy level of the dog needs to be addressed. Typically a dog that is very active will not do as well in an apartment especially if left alone all day. Dogs do get bored and without a sufficient outlet for their energy they become curious, destructive, and noisy. A high energy dog needs a yard to run around in or ,at least, a big house to explore all day. A small apartment will probably not meet this type of dog’s requirements. Try looking for more mellow breeds.

I have compiled a list of some of the best apartment dogs.

Greyhound- Try adopting one of these retired racers. Notorious couch potatoes, on the larger side so ensure enough room for stretching

Pug- These dogs do well without much exercise or a yard to run in. 

English Bull Dog- Low energy breed, obedient, easy to train

Basset Hound- Inactive indoors, likes to lounge and sleep, may require more cleaning and deodorizing of the apartment to get your full deposit back though

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel- Lovable, gets along with other dogs you may encounter in the apartment complex, quiet

But, don’t let this make or break your decision. All dogs can be apartment dogs and I will provide more information on how to make your dog an apartment dog in Part 2 of this article. So, stay tuned.

Puppy Mills and Pet Stores

I must admit this is not a topic I enjoy writing about, but it is something that needs to be addressed and I hope after reading you will feel the desire to take action.

I’m sure you have all seen the puppies in the pet stores. These stores litter this country. They can be found in malls across the nation. There are the chain pet stores as well as the privately owned boutique shops where thousands of puppies are sold each year. I know a puppy is cute no matter where it comes from, but you might want to consider its source before handing over your credit card. Most of these pet shops are supplied by puppy mills. Or, they may get their pets from brokers who buy from the puppy mills. Let’s face it. This is business, people. You may want to believe that every pet shop owner is a true dog lover and that each of those puppies was born and raised in a loving caring environment, but that is simply not the case. Most businesses are not about love. They are about money or, sometimes, the love of money. There is no difference with the puppy business. Many people have realized this and they are cashing in on their share of the profit by establishing these puppy mills.

So, what exactly is a puppy mill?

Puppy mills are places where dogs are bred and sold purely for profit. The breeders  do not care about creating quality dogs. They only want to breed puppies at a fast rate. The more puppies their dogs produce the greater their income. These puppy mills are home to hundreds of thousands of dogs throughout the country. They live in less than adequate conditions. They are crammed into cages with barely enough room to stretch. The bitches are used over and over until they cannot produce anymore and then they are usually killed or discarded. Many of these females live very short lives. Five years would be about how long they are actually useful to the business before they are not needed anymore. During their short lifetime they never get the chance to know true affection. The puppies that are born in this environment are taken away from their mothers at a very young age. Many of them die from diseases and those that don’t are left an even crueler fate. They are forced to suffer through malnutrition and discomfort. Some lose their limbs when they get caught in the grates of the cages. This is due to overcrowding and insufficient shelter. The puppies cannot survive in the severe weather at these mills. Some freeze to death. Others die from the heat or are burned by the wire cages. Those that do manage to survive the horrors of the puppy mills are sold to brokers or directly to pet stores. Some puppy mills sell their pups to unsuspecting buyers directly through the internet.  They are simply someone’s paycheck; an object to be used in this sick trade. They are loaded onto trucks and airplanes and shipped to all parts of the country. Many do not survive the trip.

Unfortunately puppy mills are a reality here in the United States. They are the main suppliers of pet stores. As long as there is a demand for these purebred pups these businesses continue to thrive. What many people do not realize is the puppy they are taking home often times is riddled with diseases or physical disabilities. Many have suffered enough emotional trauma to leave them mentally scarred. Lots will even die within weeks of purchase. Some states have lemon laws that allow you to take your sick or dead puppy back for a refund, but is that really enough? This is a living, breathing creature we are talking about not a broken toy.  Sadly, as the puppy-selling business continues to grow so does the need for places that sell puppies in bulk for better deals. There have been cases reported of people smuggling puppies in from Mexico, the little dogs stuffed under the seats of the car. Airport workers often report crates of puppies being flown in from overseas more than half dead upon arrival. There have even been reports of puppies shrink-wrapped for transit. Know this: There are people in this world who do not look at a dog and see anything behind its kind, loyal eyes. They see only a commodity. These people need to be stopped. 

Puppy mills are legal in the United States and they make up a majority of the breeding facilities monitored by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. There is an Animal Welfare Act that states that all animals must be given adequate care. Yet, the law is very vague and not actively enforced. There are too many puppy mills and too few USDA employees to conduct the proper investigations. These laws are basically not given the seriousness they deserve. In addition to that there are loopholes that make it easy for the puppy mills to stay in business. For example, those that sell directly to the public over the internet or through other means bypass the federal regulations. Many facilities are not even required to be licensed and those that are licensed are continuously allowed to renew despite prior violations.

So, what can you do to stop puppy mills?

Do not under any circumstances buy a puppy from a pet store without at the very least asking for paperwork showing where the puppy came from. But, do not be fooled. Many pet stores have falsified documents to make it appear your puppy came from a safe, local breeder. Also, these store employees can be very convincing. Just because the puppy came from a breeder licensed by the USDA does not mean it was not a puppy mill. As I mentioned before these facilities are legal and many are licensed. Trust your gut. If you have even the slightest suspicion the dog came from a puppy mill, don’t buy it. Do not support these businesses. The pet shops stay in business because of the consumer demand. If everyone went to their local shelter and adopted a dog or visited a rescue organization soon these pet stores would be forced to shut down. And without the stores puppy mills would close as well as they would have no one left to sell to. There are thousands of dogs in need of homes. You should not have any trouble finding a good, faithful companion. There are plenty of puppies that need rescuing too. If you absolutely must have a pure breed first ask yourself why. Although they make good pets too they are more prone to health issues. Mutts are healthier and more likely to be gentler and good with families. They do not have the types of psychological and physical problems that come along with being inbred for so many generations. If you still want a pure breed try looking in your neighborhood. Many people have a litter of puppies they were not expecting. Some local breeders who take good care of their pets just breed occasionally. They should always have both the parents on hand and make sure they let you see the type of environment the dogs came into. After all, they could be running their own small scale version of a puppy mill.

Missouri, Pennsylvania, Oklahoma, Nebraska, Kansas, Iowa, and Arkansas are the states where most puppy mills are located although they are spread out throughout the country. If you think you’ve located a puppy mill near you you may want to try your hand at investigating. Photos will help in your pursuit to get the place shut down. But, do not do more than you can. Fight for the cause, but don’t get arrested for trespassing. You cannot help from behind bars. Alert the local authorities to your findings. Contact PETA or the Humane Society. They will help you with how to proceed or they will take over when they can.

Spread the word about puppy mills to your community. Many of the animal organization websites have fliers that you can print out. Voices tend to be heard better when increased in number.

Stay strong. Stay informed. Stand up for what you believe in.

If you have more information on how to stop puppy mills please post it in the comments below. Also, feel free to share with us any success stories. That always helps boost morale.

Teach A Dog To Lie Down In A Few Simple Steps

Are you ready to teach a dog to lie down? Here’s how:

First, decide on the command you will use. It’s better to choose something you will stick with. So, think about it for a few minutes first. Do you want to say “down”? If you do, keep in mind later when you train your dog to get down off of furniture you will need to use a different command such as “off”. So, for the lie down command you may simply want to say “lie down”. Whatever you choose always be sure to say it in a firm and confident voice; as with all commands.

Once you’ve chosen your command you can try it out. Have your treats ready and begin. Have your dog sit first. (Yes, he should know how to sit before you try this command.) Then, show him the treat and slowly lower it to the ground while saying “lie down” (or the command of your choice). He should follow the treat with his nose. You should try to keep your hand flat and palm down so your dog has a hand signal to associate with this trick as well.

Or, you may choose to show him a closed, fingers-downward fist. Again, whatever signal you choose, stick with it. Dogs need consistency to learn. 

Continue to slide the treat forward on the floor while saying “lie down”, forcing your dog to stretch out to reach it. 

You may have to push down lightly on the top of your dog’s neck to help him along the first few times. Before, you know it he will be in the desired  position. 

With your dog lying down, praise him and reward him with the treat. To teach a dog to lie down is no different from other dog training commands in that when the goal is achieved a reward should be given. At first, this will be treats, but later a mere “Good Dog” and a pat on the head will suffice. Your dog likes praise and reaffirmation just as much as you do. Repeat these steps as many times as you need to until your dog is lying down without seeing any treats. He should understand what to do when he sees your hand and hears his command.

Be patient and do not get discouraged. This is a fairly easy trick and you will be surprised at how fast your dog can catch on. Now, go out and try to teach a dog to lie down yourself.

The Dreaded Task Of Clipping Dog Nails

If you are like most people you do not enjoy administering torture. Unfortunately, when clipping dog nails this can feel like exactly the process that is occurring. Many dogs have a keen ability to put on quite the show when having their nails cut. They squirm and howl and snap at your fingers. The most gentle-natured dogs can turn into demonic beasts right before your eyes; producing sounds you never thought possible. If you allow yourself to fall under their spell you will quickly find yourself with a dog with nails two inches too long. It is easier to avoid trimming your dog’s nails than it is to inflict pain on your loved one. However, do not let your dog fool you. Normally, you are not causing them pain at all. In fact, dog nails need to be clipped and by doing so you are ensuring that your dog will be in less pain in the future. If you leave the nails to grow they may eventually break off on their own, but this is usually the result of your dog getting the nails snagged or scraped against something. This can lead to bleeding and will be far more painful than a simple clean cut anyway. Having extremely long nails is unhealthy and uncomfortable for your dog. It can make walking much more difficult especially for older or obese dogs. Also, the dewclaws (the nails a bit higher up on the legs that never touch the ground) can become problematic if left unattended. They curl around as they grow and can even puncture the skin. However, do not fear. There are a few options available to you when it comes to keeping your dog’s nails in tip top condition.

                                                    Dog Nails Done Easy

Probably the simplest way to keep your dog’s nails at a decent length is to take your pet for daily walks on concrete or similar rough surfaces. Now, this can be the most time-consuming way to keep your dog’s nails in check, but it serves more than one purpose at the same time. Both you and your dog will get a healthy dose of exercise while your neighborhood’s sidewalks work their magic filing away at your dog’s claws. Then, the only thing you will need to worry about is the dewclaws. I have had my dog for two years now and I have only had to have his nails clipped once. I do the dewclaws myself, but the others never seem to grow. They all stay nice and short from his daily walks and I never have to feel the pain of sharp claws digging into me when he jumps up for a hug.

                                                       Dog Nail Service

This option is just as simple, but will cost you a little bit of money. You can simply take your pet to a local groomer or veterinarian and have them cut your dog’s nails. You should be able to get a basic clipping for somewhere between $8 and $15 dollars. It’s much cheaper or included if you pay for a bath as well. Both Petco and Petsmart offer these services. I prefer to use places where I can see the services being performed. Always remember to keep your pet’s best interest at heart. Make sure you trust the people handling your dog. Check for bleeding afterwards and make sure you get what you pay for. If it does not look like they clipped every nail, tell them. You’re the customer. You have that right. Also, if you return to the same place and your dog looks like he has just seen a ghost it does not necessarily mean that he was harmed at this location. He may truly just dislike having his nails cut. However, as I said, this should be a painless process. So, if your dog seems more than terrified and reluctant to go away with the employee maybe you should think about taking him somewhere else or trying your hand at it yourself. Again, you can always try to find a location where you can actually watch the whole process take place.

                         Dog Nails For the Brave-Hearted (Do-It-Yourself)

If you think you can handle cutting your dog’s nails yourself or you really do not trust anyone else to do the task then here are a few tips to follow:

•      Always tell yourself that you are not hurting your dog simply by cutting his nails.

•      Do not use force and restraint if you plan on cutting the nails yourself again in the future. Your dog will remember the stressful experience he had last time.

•      Build trust. Whether this is your first time attempting to clip your dog’s nails or you’re trying again after a failed attempt before, you need to make your dog comfortable with the clippers or tool of your choosing. Let him sniff the clippers and give him a treat when he does. Leave the cutters in the room somewhere and continue to give out treats whenever your dog initiates contact with the tool. Once he sees the nail clippers as something he can trust you are ready to begin.

•      Also, make sure your dog trusts you with his paws. Again, if this is a new dog or first attempt it is better to get your dog used to touching and squeezing his paws. You can even feign clipping motions and grab at the claws themselves. Always reward tolerance of these actions.

•     Mind the quick. All dog nails have a quick inside them which is the end of the vein and can be very painful if cut. Also, cutting into this quick will cause a lot of bleeding. So, be sure to have your styptic powder on hand just in case. As your dog’s nails get longer so does the quick. So, if you haven’t trimmed the nails back in a while then chances are the quick is fairly close to the tip. It’s always best to cut off small bits at a time. White nails are easiest. You can safely cut back and avoid cutting past the pink line. In black nails, you will need to look inside the nail as you cut. When you see a grey-colored ring you have reached the beginning of the quick. If you cut a bit more and then see a white spot, stop cutting. That is the quick. All dog's nails are different. In some it will be almost impossible to see the quick. Just take your time and care. Accidents happen to everyone; even professional groomers. Your dog will forgive you. Just remember lots of treat rewards and a soothing voice.

If you keep these tips in mind you should have a successful nail clipping experience that your dog will not absolutely fear repeating. Yet, if you find you’ve only succeeded in stressing both your dog and yourself out you can always return to one of the earlier two options in dog nail maintenance. 

Whichever method you choose, keep it up. Frequent nail maintenance is the key to success and your dog will thank you for it.

Why Does My Dog Lick Everything?

This may be a question you find yourself asking when it seems there is no end to your dog licking everything. Is he licking the couch, the carpet, and even the table? Are there no dry spots left in your house to safely sit on? This obsessive licking can be really bothersome. But, there are reasons why your dog is licking everything he can get his tongue on.

Dehydration

Excessive licking can be the result of dehydration. Always be sure your dog has access to fresh water all day long.

Stress or Anxiety

Do you notice your dog licking the furniture more often when there are visitors at your home? Maybe waiting in the vet’s office he starts licking the floor. Dogs sometimes lick when they are stressed or anxious. Try to assess the situation and see if there is any way you can soothe your dog. Maybe a nice bone would do the trick when you have company over. Lavender is also known to have a calming effect. You should be able to pick up a bottle of lavender infused shampoo at the pet store or some lavender oil from your local health shop.

Boredom

If you are tired of your dog licking everything you may have more control over the situation than you think. Often the only reason a dog is licking excessively is because he has nothing better to do. Dogs have a lot of energy; especially certain breeds. They need to be physically and mentally stimulated just as we do. If your dog is not getting enough exercise or entertainment throughout the day he may resort to licking. Try increasing your walk time or taking him to the dog park. A happy, satisfied dog should be sleeping on his bed not licking it.

Medical Issues

Dogs may lick surfaces when they feel nauseated, have an upset tummy, or a toothache. There could even be a more serious condition behind the behavior such as liver disease, adrenal disorder, or a disturbance to the central nervous system. The problem could also be a psychological one. You may have an obsessive compulsive pup on your hands. If you have considered the other options and are concerned your dog’s licking may be something more serious you should schedule an appointment with your veterinarian for a proper diagnosis.

Attention-Getter

Your dog may be trying to tell you that he needs some love and affection. I am not saying that every time your dog starts licking the walls you should reward him with hugs and kisses, but you should ask yourself if you have given him enough attention throughout the day. Dogs thrive on affection. Be sure to take time out every day to give your dog a little one-on-one time and really let him know how much you value having him in your life.

Diet

Your dog’s licking could be a sign of nutritional imbalance or an allergic reaction to his food. Be sure you are keeping him on a proper diet. Read my article on how to choose the right dog food for more information about that.

So how do I stop my dog from licking everything?

Whether or not you have found the underlying cause your dog may still be licking due to the fact that it is a habit now. In order to break him of this habit try distracting him when he is in the act. Make a loud noise like clapping your hands or dropping something that will clatter on the floor, but try not to let him see that the noise is coming from you. Once he is startled and stops licking give him an alternative means of entertainment such as his favorite toy to chew or maybe a game of fetch. Whatever you do, do not reprimand your dog for licking. This could create stress which in turn could lead to more licking. Simply, try to entice him away from it. The earlier you notice this habit forming the sooner you can put an end to it for it is definitely not an endearing trait to have a dog that licks everything and anything.

Red Dog Movie Review

Just released on DVD last month, Red Dog is a movie that you dog lovers out there do not want to miss. This is an Australian film about a red dog and his life in the outback. It is based on the true story of a dog who belonged to no one in particular. The movie spans the life and travels of this unique dog who touched many lives and created a true sense of community in a time and place where it was greatly needed.

Rated: PG

Directed by Kriv Stenders

Written by Louis De Bernieres (who also wrote the novel of the same name) and Daniel Taplitz

Starring Josh Lucas (Sweet Home Alabama), Rachel Taylor, Keisha Castle-Hughes (Whale Rider, The Nativity Story), Arthur Angel, and Koko as Red Dog

Although this is a family film I would think if you have little ones that they would enjoy something like Air Bud more. This movie is for slightly maturer audiences. It is a drama and a love story (guys don't let that deter you). It is a very heart-warming tale. Red Dog represents all that is good and loyal in dogs. Watch this movie and you will not soon forget the story of this amazing dog. 

                            Rating: 4/5 paws

Dog Names: How To Choose

When it comes to dog names the list of possibilities is endless. Choosing a name for your furry child can prove even more difficult than naming your flesh and blood child. That is because with dogs we are not limited to only what sounds nice. There are names for personality traits likes Happy and Prissy. Sometimes physical appearance alone invokes a name such as Patches or Spot. Dogs are named after people, places, popular culture, and foods. Be careful if naming after a friend or family member. Not everyone will appreciate the gesture. Basically any word can become a dog name. The key is to really make your dog know and love his or her name. Only then will it truly fit. Try not to use your pet’s name when scolding him. The name should be used only in positive situations. You do want your dog to come when you call him don’t you? Dogs will respond to the tone of your voice. They do have a tendency to respond better to two syllable words especially those with a –y or –ie sound ending. But, this is a name that you will probably use quite frequently so it should be something you enjoy saying and are not embarrassed to use in public. Your dog will learn it eventually.

There are the classic dog names that never seem to leave our minds. Who can look at a dog without thinking Fido, Rex, or Rover? In the early 1900’s some names that were common in the U.S. were Prince, Jim, Brownie, Dick, Sport, and Shep. They seemed to favor the single syllable more at that time. Ancient Egyptians had quite a few interesting names for their dogs including Reliable, Brave One, Blackie, Good Herdsman, The Fifth, and Useless.

Here is a list of some of the most popular dog names in the United States from 2010-2011. (The order is not exact as names vary by region.):

1. Max
2. Buddy
3. Bella
4. Bailey
5. Lucy
6. Molly
7. Daisy
8. Rocky
9. Charlie
10. Maggie

So, what is my dog’s name? You ask. Well, it’s Alfalfa. I know that does not exactly follow the two syllable rule nor does it end in a ‘y’. I admit it does not roll off the tongue easily either, but Alfalfa knows his name and he comes when he’s called. People smile when they hear the name and it has meaning for my husband and for me.

There is no right or wrong when choosing dog names. Just put some effort into it and see what you come up with.

So, what’s your dog’s name?

How To Choose The Right Dog Food

Have you just gotten a new dog? Maybe your current pet is getting tired of the dog food he’s been eating for years. Or, are you simply nearing the bottom of that dog food bag and ready to go out and buy some more? Whatever the reason, the time has come again to make a decision which dog food to buy. Surprisingly, this choice can be quite an overwhelming one. Entering the pet store, you quickly make your way to the dog food aisle. This should be a simple in and out procedure. Right? Wrong. What awaits you is actually five or more aisles stacked full of wet foods, dry foods, canned foods, bagged foods, large kibble, small kibble, and melts-in-the-mouth-not in-the-paws-kibble; and all in every flavor you could imagine. Bison flavor is my dog’s personal favorite. Bison is a delicacy, I must confess, I have not even indulged in myself. Needless to say, shopping for dog food can become a bit of a daunting task. So, I am providing you here with a list of tips on how to make this, in my opinion, a simpler and more beneficial experience.

                                                                                                                              
                                                            Dogs Have Allergies Too

                                                            

Have you ever noticed your dog licking its paws incessantly? This is actually a common sign that your pet may be allergic to his food. Allergies are more frequent in purebred dogs; as are upset tummies. So, if you have a pure breed on your hands take extra precautions. Food allergies are most often related to corn, wheat, soy, or gluten. So, if you think your dog may be a victim of itchy paws try avoiding foods with these products.
                                                             
                                                But, It’s So Expensive

                                                                 

I know the prices of dog food can be intimidating. It is very tempting to head towards the cheapest end of the aisle. However, the cheapest foods (that are ,sadly, usually the most popular brands) are not always the best choice for your dog. The reason these food manufacturers are able to keep the prices so low is that the food is loaded with fillers. These do a good job a leaving your dog satisfied for a short period of time while providing no nutritional value. On top of that, the toll it takes on your dog’s body will leave you with a better chance of having to pay a visit to the veternarian’s office or needing to buy the even more expensive dietary dog food. So, if it seems expensive now just try to tell yourself that you will be saving money in the long run. Your dog will be healthier and happier and you will avoid some unnecessary vet bills in the future.

                                                      Read The Labels!

Before you pick up the first bag you see and carry it to the checkout please do your dog a favor and turn the bag over. Take a moment to read the labels. You can usually determine from the first few ingredients if the food is a winner or not. The ingredients are listed in order according to content. So, if you see corn meal or meat by-product listed as the first ingredient then that is the most predominant substance in that particular food. If you know that your dog is sensitive to grains you should stay away from foods with that as one of the main ingredients. Also, if you want the most for your money look for dog foods that have an actual meat as the main ingredient. By-product is not meat! It is simply parts of a slaughtered animal ground up and processed. It could be a mixture of blood, bones, stomach, and brain, but it does not in fact include meat itself. Dogs are carnivores by nature. They need meat. Meal, on the other hand, such as chicken meal or beef meal is meat. It is dried and processed, but it is indeed meat. So, when choosing between chicken by-product and chicken meal, choose the meal. Check for healthy sounding ingredients. Would you eat it? For me, I like to see at least a few words I am familiar with and that sound somewhat tasty. For example, chicken, oatmeal, tomato would be a nice start. Corn, animal by-product, bone meal, would not. Again, corn and grains are fillers. They will be present quite often, but they do not need to be the main ingredient. And, remember, some dogs are allergic to these types of things.

                                                   Am I Buying Water?

Another fun label to glance at is the Guaranteed Analysis or Nutritional Information. Here you can see the minimum and maximum amounts of certain nutrients such as crude protein and crude fat present in the dog food. Here is where you should look for the moisture or water content. If your guaranteed analysis says “moisture 18% maximum” that means that close to, but not more than 18% of your dog’s food is water. So, you need to ask yourself how much moisture is too much. I’m sure you all have water at home if you want to add it later. So, I think the lower this number is the better.

                                                       Wet Versus Dry


The common dilemma of wet versus dry is really just a matter of choice. It has been proven that dry food helps keep your dog's teeth clean and healthy and their breath fresher. Also, dry food tends to be cheaper. I will say that if you are feeding your dog wet food only because he is a picky eater you may want to reconsider. I believe picky eater is more accurately called spoiled. If he is hungry he will eat eventually. If you feel your dog would like some variety simply change the dry food flavors on occasion.

It really is true that we are what we eat. Our pets are greatly affected by the food that goes into their bodies and as their humans we are responsible for keeping them healthy. As a domestic dog, unable to hunt and feed in the wild, your dog relies on you to keep him satisfied. Don’t disappoint him.

What I feed my dog:

I usually buy Nature’s Recipe dry dog food. It has a good meat base, healthy ingredients, and is low in moisture. It is also on the cheaper end of the scale. I can usually find a 35lb bag for around $40 and that lasts my 50lb dog over a month.

I’d love to hear what you feed your dogs. Please share your thoughts and comments on what the best dog food is below.